Presente Perfecto

PRESENTE PERFECTO

1.- Usamos el presente perfecto para hablar de acciones en el pasado que tienen una conexión con el presente. La acción en el pasado tiene un resultado ahora.

Youv'e broken this watch …........... It isn't working

They've learnt the words …............ They know the words

2.- Lo usamos para añadir informacion nueva.

Ow, I've cut my finger

Police have arrested two men in connection with de robbery

3.- A menudolo usamos con: JUST – ALREADY – YET

YET en frases negativas e interrogativas Al final de la frase

I've written the letter, but I've haven't sent it yet

Have your course started yet?

JUST en frases afirmativas antes del verbo principal

I've just had an idea

ALREADY en frases afirmativas antes del verbo principal

My brother has already crashed his new car

4.- Usamos a menudo el presente perfecto con EVER y NEVER

Have you ever played cricket?

I've never ridden a motorbike in my life

5.- Notese la diferencia entre GONE y BEEN

He's gone to Paris El todavia está en Paris

He's been to Paris Fue a Paris y ya ha regresado

6.- Con FOR y SINCE

You ought to wash the car, you haven't washed it for ages

Shall we play tennis? We haven't played since our holiday

7.- Lo usamos despues de It's de first / second time......

It's the first time he has dirven a car

8.- Frases con Today, this morning, this week, this year, etc.

I've drunk four cups of coffe today

I haven't seen Tom this morning. Have you?

9.- Las conversaciones, a menudo, empiezan en presente perfecto y continuan en pasado para los detalles.

10.- Usamos el pasado para decir o preguntar cuando exactamente ha sucedido algo.